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Argyropelecus aculeatus Valenciennes, 1850
- Sternoptychides amabilis Ogilby, 1888; (synonym)
- Argyropelecus caninus Garman, 1899; (synonym)
- Argyropelecus antrorsospinus Schultz, 1937; (synonym)
- Argyropelecus micracanthus Parr, 1937; (synonym)
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Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899
- Argyropelecus pacificus Schultz, 1961; (synonym)
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?Argyropelecus alcocki Goode & Bean, 1896
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?Argyropelecus bocagei Osãrio, 1909
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?Argyropelecus elongatus Esmark, 1871
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Argyropelecus gigas Norman, 1930
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Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829
- Argyropelecus d'urvillei Valenciennes, 1850; (misspelling)
- Argyropelecus durvillei Valenciennes, 1850; (synonym)
- Argyropelecus intermedius Clarke, 1878; (synonym)
- Argyropelecus heathi Gilbert, 1905; (synonym)
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Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, 1899
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Argyropelecus lynchus
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Argyropelecus olfersi Baird, 1973
- Sternoptyx olfersii Cuvier, 1829; (valid as)
- Pleurothyris olfersii Lowe, 1843; (synonym)
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Argyropelecus sladeni Regan, 1908