Abyssicola Goode & Bean, 1896
- Albatrossia Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann, 1898
— 1 sp.
- Asthenomacrurus Sazonov & Shcherbachev, 1982
— 1 sp.
Atherodus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920
- Caelorinchus Giorna, 1809
— 95 spp.
- Cetonurichthys
— 1 sp.
- Cetonurus Gìnther, 1887
— 2 spp.
Chalinura
- Chalinura Goode & Bean, 1883; (preoccupied)
- Chalinurus N.A., -; (other)
- Fuyangia Whitley, 1931; (synonym)
- Coryphaenoides Gunner, 1765
— 65 spp.
- Cynomacrurus Dollo, 1909
— 1 sp.
- Echinomacrurus Roule, 1916
— 2 spp.
- Haplomacrourus Trunov, 1980
— 1 sp.
- Hymenocephalus Giglioli in Giglioli & Issel, 1884
— 18 spp.
- Hymenogadus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920
— 2 spp.
Hyomacrurus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920
- Hyostomus Jordan (ex Gilbert & Hubbs), 1920; (synonym)
- Kumba Marshall, 1973
— 7 spp.
- Kuronezumia Iwamoto, 1974
— 6 spp.
- Lepidorhynchus Richardson, 1846
— 1 sp.
- Lionurus
— 1 sp.
- Macrosmia Merrett, Sazonov & Shcherbachev, 1983
— 1 sp.
- Macrourus Bloch, 1786
— 5 spp.
Mahia McCann & McKnight, 1980
- Malacocephalus Gìnther, 1862
— 6 spp.
- Mataeocephalus Berg, 1898
— 5 spp.
- Mesobius Hubbs & Iwamoto, 1977
— 2 spp.
Nematonurus
- Nematonurus Gìnther, 1887; (valid subgenus)
- Nezumia Jordan in Jordan & Starks, 1904
— 41 spp.
- Odontomacrurus Norman, 1939
— 1 sp.
- Paracetonurus Marshall, 1973
— 3 spp.
Parakumba Trunov, 1981
Pawnurus
- Pawnurus Parr, 1946; (valid subgenus)
- Pseudocetonurus
— 1 sp.
- Pseudonezumia Okamura, 1970
— 2 spp.
- Sphagemacrurus Fowler, 1925
— 6 spp.
- Trachonurus Gìnther, 1887
— 3 spp.
- Ventrifossa Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920
— 25 spp.