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Brycon acuminatus Howes, 1982
- Brycon ferox Steindachner, 1877; (synonym)
- Catabasis acuminata Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; (valid as)
- Catabasis acuminatus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; (valid as)
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Brycon alburnus Howes, 1982
- Chalceus alburnus Gìnther, 1860; (valid as)
- Brycon acutus Bæhlke, 1958; (synonym)
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Brycon amazonicus Howes, 1982
- Chalceus amazonicus Cuvier, 1829; (unavailable, no features)
- Chalceus amazonicus Spix & Agassiz, 1829; (valid as)
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Brycon argenteus Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
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Brycon atrocaudatus Howes, 1982
- Gephyrocharax atrocaudatus; (valid as)
- Chalceus atrocaudatus Kner, 1863; (valid as)
- Brycon scapularis Fowler, 1911; (synonym)
- Brycon ecuadoriensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1917; (synonym)
- Brycon ecuadoriensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1918; (synonym)
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Brycon bahiensis Gìnther, 1864
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Brycon behreae Hildebrand, 1938
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Brycon bicolor Pellegrin, 1909
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Brycon brevicauda Gìnther, 1864
- Brycon matrinchao Fowler, 1941; (synonym)
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Brycon capito Cope, 1872
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Brycon carpophaga Howes, 1982
- Chalceus carpophaga Valenciennes, 1850; (valid as)
- Salmo matrincham Kner (ex Natterer), 1860; (synonym)
- Salmo matrincham Kner (ex Natterer), 1860; (unavailable, in passing)
- Chalceus carpophagus Howes, 1982; (misspelling)
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Brycon cephalus Howes, 1982
- Megalobrycon cephalus Gìnther, 1869; (valid as)
- Brycon pellegrini Holly, 1929; (synonym)
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Brycon chagrensis Howes, 1982
- Chalcinopsis chagrensis Kner, 1863; (valid as)
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Brycon coquenani Steindachner, 1915
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Brycon coxeyi Fowler, 1943
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Brycon dentex Gìnther, 1860
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Brycon devillei Castelnau, 1855
- Chalceus devillei Castelnau, 1855; (valid as)
- Brycon insignis Steindachner, 1877; (synonym)
- Brycon devillei Howes, 1982
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Brycon erythropterum Howes, 1982
- Megalobrycon erythropterum Cope, 1872; (valid as)
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Brycon erythrura Fowler, 1941
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Brycon falcatus Mìller & Troschel, 1844
- Chalceus labrosus Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841; (synonym)
- Brycon schomburgkii Mìller & Troschel, 1844; (synonym)
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Brycon fowleri Dahl, 1955
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Brycon guatemalensis Regan, 1908
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Brycon henni Eigenmann, 1913
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Brycon hilarii G©ry, 1977
- Chalceus hilarii Valenciennes, 1850; (valid as)
- Salmo piraputanga Kner (ex Natterer), 1860; (unavailable, in passing)
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Brycon iquitiensis Howes, 1982
- Holobrycon iquitensis Nakashima, 1941; (valid as)
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Brycon labiatus Steindachner, 1879
- Othonophanes labiatus Eigenmann, 1903; (valid as)
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Brycon longiceps Steindachner, 1879
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Brycon meeki Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1917
- Brycon meeki Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1918
- Brycon juanensis Rendahl, 1941; (synonym)
- Brycon juradoensis Fowler, 1944; (synonym)
- Brycon tovari Dahl, 1960; (synonym)
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Brycon melanopterus Howes, 1982
- Megalobrycon melanopterum Cope, 1872; (valid as)
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Brycon microlepis Perugia, 1897
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Brycon moorei Steindachner, 1878
- Othonophanes bolivarensis Dahl, 1943; (synonym)
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B. m. sinuensis Howes, 1982
- Brycon moorei sinuensis Dahl, 1955; (synonym)
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Brycon nattereri Gìnther (ex Kner), 1864
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Brycon obscurus Hildebrand, 1938
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Brycon oligolepis Regan, 1913
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Brycon opalinus Howes, 1982
- Chalceus opalinus Cuvier, 1819; (valid as)
- Salmo pirapitinga Kner (ex Natterer), 1860; (unavailable, in passing)
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Brycon orbignyanus Fowler
- Chalceus orbignyanus Valenciennes, 1850; (valid as)
- Chalceus rodopterus Valenciennes, 1850; (valid as)
- Brycon melanoxanthus Kner (ex Heckel), 1860; (unavailable, in synonymy)
- Salmo paraputanga Kner (ex Natterer), 1860; (unavailable, in passing)
- Brycon lineatus Steindachner, 1866; (synonym)
- Chalceus rodopterus Posada, 1909; (synonym)
- Brycon travassosi Amaral Campos, 1950; (synonym)
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Brycon orthotaenia Gìnther, 1864
- Brycon lundii Lìtken (ex Reinhardt), 1875; (synonym)
- Bryconodon orthotaenia Eigenmann, 1903; (valid as)
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Brycon pesu Mìller & Troschel, 1845
- Holobrycon pesu Eigenmann, 1909; (valid as)
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Brycon petrosus Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
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Brycon polylepis Mosco Morales, 1988
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Brycon posadae Fowler, 1945
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Brycon reinhardti Lìtken, 1875
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Brycon rubricauda Steindachner, 1879
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Brycon siebenthalae Eigenmann, 1912
- Brycon siebenthalae Eigenmann, 1912; (valid, uncertain)
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B. s. iquitensis
- Brycon siebenthalae iquitensis Nakashima, 1941; (valid, uncertain)
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Brycon stolzmanni Steindachner, 1879
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Brycon striatulus Howes, 1982
- Chalcinopsis striatula Kner, 1863; (valid as)
- Chalcinopsis striatulus Kner, 1863; (valid as)
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Brycon stuebelii Steindachner, 1882
- Brycon stìbelii Steindachner, 1882; (misspelling)
- Brycon stubelii Ortega & Vari, 1986; (misspelling)
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Brycon unicolor Mosco Morales, 1988
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Brycon whitei Myers & Weitzman, 1960