Pharmacis

Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]

Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (13): 198; TS: Bombyx carna Denis & Schiffermüller

Pharmacis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Pharmacis (Hepialidae); Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 187

Pharmacis cantabricus Kallies & Farina, 2018

N.Spain. See [maps]

Pharmacis cantabricus Kallies & Farina, 2018; Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 228; TL: N.Spain, Cantabria, Picos de Europa National Park, Sierra de Bejes, ca. 800m, 43.247N, 4.651W

Pharmacis cantabricus; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

Pharmacis aemilianus (Constantini, 1911)

N.Italy. See [maps]

Hepialus fusconebulosa var. aemilianus Constantini, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (45): 247; TL: Modena

Hepialus aemilianus; [LepIndex]
Pharmacis aemilianus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list), 240; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 187; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Pharmacis carna (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Alps, Carpathians. See [maps]

Bombyx carna Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 310; TL: Austria, Vienna
jodutta (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Bombyx)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189
joduttator (Haworth, 1802) (Hepialus); 4
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189
carnator (Haworth, 1802) (Hepialus); 4
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189
uredo (Freyer, 1850) (Hepialus); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 122, f. 560
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189
socordis (Freyer, 1850) (Hepialus); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 122, f. 560
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189
Hepialus carna transsylvanica Daniel, 1949; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 35-39: 240, pl. 9, f. 10-11; TL: "Cibinsgebirge"
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189

Hepialus carna transsylvanica; [LepIndex]
Pharmacis carna; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 64; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list), 243; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
?Ahamus carna; Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010, J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1): 117

Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen, 1994

Italy. See [maps]

Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen, 1994; Nota Lepid. 17: 56; TL: Italy, Aosta, 2200m

Pharmacis claudiae; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list), 244; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 189; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

768x1024 (~102Kb) Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1024x768 (~135Kb) ♂ Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1024x768 (~204Kb) Italy: Piedmont, Biella Province, Bielmonte, 1500m, 24.7.2004, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

Pharmacis anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977)

Italy. See [maps]

anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977) (Hepialus); Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 26 (3): 39; TL: Italy

Hepialus anselminae; [LepIndex]
Pharmacis anselminae; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 62; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list), 243; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

700x1004 (~122Kb) Italy: Aosta Valley, Pila, 2300m, 15.7.2005, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

1335x873 (~190Kb) Italy: Aosta Valley, Pila, 2300m, 15.7.2005, Photo © Mario C. Raviglione

Pharmacis bertrandi (Le Cerf, 1936)

France, .... See [maps]

Hepialus bertrandi Le Cerf, 1936; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 41 (17): 290; TL: France, Hautes-Alpes

Hepialus bertrandi; [LepIndex]
Pharmacis bertrandi; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 61; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list), 241; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Pharmacis pyrenaicus (Donzel, 1838)

Pyrenees. See [maps]

Hepialus pyrenaicus Donzel, 1838; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7: 429, pl. 12, f. 1-2
Hepialus pyrenaeus Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (13): 7, (Hep.) f. 1, 8 (emend.)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list)

Hepialus pyrenaicus; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7: 12, pl. 1, f. 13-14; [LepIndex]
Pharmacis pyrenaicus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list); Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 241; Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 190; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. p. pyrenaicus

Pharmacis pyrenaicus pyrenaicus; Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list)

P. p. alticola (Oberthür, 1881)

Hepialus alticola Oberthür, 1881; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1: 527
- = Pharmacis pyrenaicus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list); Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023, ZooNova 28: 190

Hepialus alticola; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7: 12, pl. 1, f. 11-12
Pharmacis pyrenaicus alticola; Kallies & Farina, 2018, Nota Lepid. 41 (2): 227 (list)

References:

[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario C. Raviglione]
Dr Mario C. Raviglione; France / Italy; Director ; Stop TB Department (STB) ; HIV/AIDS, TB & Malaria Cluster (HTM) ; World Health Organization ; Avenue Appia, 20 ; CH-1211 Geneva 27 ; Switzerland ; e-mail: Mario C. Raviglione
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[PERSEE]
Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Le Cerf, 1936
Une hépiale nouvelle de France (Lep. Hepialidae) Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 41 (17) : 290-292
Constantini, 1911
Description de quelques Macrolépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus Ent. Zs. 24 (45) : 247
Daniel, 1949
Neue palaearktische Heterocera (Lep) Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 35-39 : 235-241, pl. 8-9
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Donzel, 1838
Description de trois nouvelles espéces de Lépidoptéres trouvées dans les Pyrénés-Orientales Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7 : 429-432, pl. 12
Freyer, 1850
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)
Grehan, Mielke, Turner & Nielsen, 2023
A revised world catalogue of Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) with taxonomic and biological annotations ZooNova 28 : 1-337
Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) [1], 2-64 (1855)
Hübner, [1820]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Kallies & Farina, 2018
A new species of Pharmacis Hübner, 1820 from Spain with a brief review of the genera Pharmacis and Korscheltellus Börner, 1920 (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) Nota Lepid. 41 (2) : 225-249
Kristal & Hirneisen in Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994
Eine weitere endemische Hepialide aus den Alpen: Pharmacis claudiae sp. n. (Lepidoptera Hepialidae) Nota Lepid. 17 : 53-72
Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
Ghostmoths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia J. Nat. Hist. 34 : 823-878
Oberthür, 1881
Nouvelle espèce d'Hepialus appartenant a la faune française Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1 : 527-528
Oberthür, 1883
Hepialides nouveaux d'Europe / Lépidoptères des Pyrénées et d'Espagne Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 11-13, pl. 1
Teobaldelli, 1977
Eine neue Hepialus-Art aus Italien (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 26 (3) : 38-43
Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010
Revision of taxonomic system of the genus Hepialus (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) currently adopted in China J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1) : 114-120

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Korscheltellus	Thitarodes	Pharmacis	(pharmacis)	(pharmacis)

Photo	Korscheltellus	Phymatopus			(pharmacis)
Goto: