Ganyra howarthi (Dixey, 1915)
Mexico. See [maps ]
Ganyra josephina (Godart, 1819)
-. See [maps ]
Giant White
Ganyra phaloe (Godart, 1819)
-. See [maps ]
G. p. phaloe Venezuela, Brazil(Pará, Mato Grosso, Rondônia)
G. p. endeis (Godart, 1819) Brazil(Pernambuco, Pará, Espírito Santo)
Ascia buniae ; [EBW] ; [BOW] : pl. 48, f. 16
Ganyra buniae ;
Ganyra phaloe endeis ; [NL4A] , #339d; [BOA ]
G. p. diana (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Colombia
G. p. sevata (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Venezuela
Ascia sevata ; [BOW] : pl. 48, f. 17 (text only)
Ganyra phaloe sevata ; [NL4A] , #339h; [BOA ]
G. p. imperator (Kirby, 1881) Ecuador
G. p. sincera (Weymer, 1890) Ecuador
G. p. sublineata (Schaus, 1902) Peru, Bolivia
Ganyra phaloe sublineata ; [NL4A] , #339j; [BOA ]
G. p. amphissa (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Bolivia
Pieris sevata amphissa Fruhstorfer, 1907; Soc. Ent. 22 (18): 139 ; TL : Bolivia, Yungas de la Paz
Pieris buniae f. albapex Hayward, 1939; Physis 17 (49) : 376; TL : Bolivia
G. p. tiburtia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Guatemala
Pieris sevata tiburtia Fruhstorfer, 1907; Soc. Ent. 22 (18): 139 ; TL : Guatemala
G. p. limona (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica
G. p. lamonti (Kaye, 1919) Trinidad
G. p. confusa Llorente, Le Crom & Torres, 2004 Colombia
Ganyra phaloe confusa Llorente, Le Crom & Torres, 2004; [MC2] : 122, 32 (list); TL : Valle, r. Dagua, Buenaventura-Buga km 50, 400m
ssp. Peru
Ganyra ; Lamas, MS
Ganyra phaloe ssp. ; [NL4A] , #339l
7.5.2022 (3)
References:
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum ; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
Some related literature:
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum
Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.
: 1 -138
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier
Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1
: 1 -690, pl. 1 -24
Comstock, 1943
The genus Ascia in the Antilles (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
Amer. Mus. Novit. 1229 : 1-7
Dewitz, 1877
Tagschmetterlinge von Portorico
Stettin Ent. Ztg 38
: 233 -245
Dixey, 1915
New species and subspecies of Pierinae
Trans. Ent. Soc. 1915 (1)
: 1 -15, pl. 1 -2
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects
Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52
: 1 -723
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta.
Ent. Syst. 3 (1)
: 1 -487
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae
Wien. ent. Monats. 5
(3): 72 -87,
(4): 97 -111
Fruhstorfer, 1907; Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue südamerikanische Pieriden
Soc. Ent. 22
(15): 115 -116 (1 November, 1907),
(16): 123 -124 (15 November, 1907),
(17): 131 -133 (1 December, 1907),
(18): 139 -140 (15 December, 1907),
(19): 147 -148 (1 January, 1908),
(20): 154 -155 (15 January, 1908),
(21): 164 -165 (1 February, 1908),
(22): 171 -173 (15 February, 1908),
(23): 178 -179 (1 March, 1908),
(24): 186 (15 March, 1908)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue Rhopaloceren aus der Provinz Matto Grosso und angrenzenden Gebieten
Ent. Zs. 24 (35)
: 192 -194 (3 December)
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes
Encyclopédie Méthodique 9
(1): 3 -328 (1819),
(2): 329 -828 ([1824])
Salvin & Godman, 1868
On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8)
: 141 -152
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901)
Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2 : 1 -741 (?782),
3 : pl. 1 -112
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies
Rhop. Exot.
[1] 1 : (Ornithoptera) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 2 : (Ornithoptera) 3 -4, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3 : (Ornithoptera) [5 -6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900),
[1] 3 : (Ornithoptera) 7 -8, pl. 4 (1901),
[1] 1 : (Papilio) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1887),
[1] 1 : (Papilio) 3 -5,7 -14, pl. 2 -6 (1888),
[1] 1 : (Papilio) 15 -20, pl. 7 -9 (1890),
[1] 1 : (Papilio) 21 -25, pl. 10 -11 (1891),
[1] 2 : (Papilio) 27 -31, pl. 12 -13 (1893),
[1] 2 : (Papilio) 33 -35, pl. 14 (1894),
[1] 2 : (Papilio) 37 -38, pl. 15 (1895),
[1] 2 : (Papilio) 39 -40, pl. 16 (1897),
[1] 3 : (Papilio) 41 -46, pl. 17 -19 (1899),
[1] 3 : (Papilio) 47 -48, pl. 20 (1900),
[1] 3 : (Papilio) 49 -50, pl. 21 (1901),
[1] 3 : (Papilio) 51 -55, pl. 22 -23 (1902),
[1] 1 : (Delias) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 2 : (Delias) 5 -7, 9 -11, pl. 2 -3 (1893),
[1] 2 : (Delias) 12 -18, pl. 4 -5 (1895),
[1] 2 : (Delias) 20 -22, pl. 6 (1896),
[1] 3 : (Delias) 24 -26, pl. 7 (1897),
[1] 3 : (Delias) 28 -35, pl. 8 -9 (1901),
[1] 3 : (Delias) 36 -38, pl. 10 (1902),
[1] 1 : (Pieridae) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2 : (Pinacopteryx) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1893),
[1] 1 : (Callosune) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1889),
[1] 3 : (Huphina) 1 -7, pl. 1 -2 (1898),
[1] 3 : (Huphina) [8 ],9 -10, pl. 3 (1899),
[1] 1 : (Elodina) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1890),
[1] 1 : (Belenois) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1892),
[1] 2 : (Belenois) 5 -8, pl. 2 (1892),
[1] 3 : (Mylothris) 1 -3, 5 -7, pl. 1 -2 (1900),
[1] 1 : (Ixias) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1888),
[1] 2 : (Appias) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1894),
[1] 1 : (Pierinae) 5 -7, pl. 2 (1889),
[1] 2 : (Dismorphia) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1896),
[1] 2 : (Dismorphia) 5 -9, 11 -15, pl. 2 -3 (1897),
[2] 1 : (Asthipa) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 2 : (Asthipa) 5 -6, pl. 2 (1896),
[2] 2 : (Ravadeba) 7 , pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 2 : (Mycalesis) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 2 : (Mycalesis) 5 -12, pl. 2 -3 (1896),
[2] 3 : (Mycalesis) 13 -18, pl. 4 -5 (1902),
[2] 3 : (Libythea) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1902),
: (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895),
[2] 2 : (Pedaliodes) 1 -5, pl. 1 (1893),
[2] 2 : (Pedaliodes) 7 -9, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2 : (Pedaliodes) 10 -14, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 3 : (Pedaliodes) 15 -20, pl. 4 -5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900),
[2] 3 : (Pronophila) 1 -2, pl. 1 , (Oxeoschistus) 2 -3, pl. 1 (1900),
[2] 2 : (Elymnias) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1896),
[2] 3 : (Elymnias) 5 -6, pl. 2 , (Bruasa) 6 -7, pl. 1 (1897),
[2] 1 : (Morpho) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3 : (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1 -3, pl. [1 ] (1898),
[2] 2 : (Tenaris) 1 -3, 5 -7, pl. 1 -2 (1894),
[2] 2 : (Tenaris) 9 -11, pl. 3 (1895),
[2] 2 : (Tenaris) 13 -15, pl. 4 (1896),
[2] 3 : (Tenaris) 17 -18, pl. 5 (1898),
[2] 1 : (Heliconius) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1 : (Acraea) 1 -6, pl. 1 -2 (1889),
[2] 1 : (Acraea) 7 -10, pl. 3 (1892),
[2] 2 : (Acraea) 11 -14, pl. 4 (1892),
[2] 2 : (Acraea) 15 -18, pl. 5 (1894),
[2] 3 : (Acraea) 19 -29, pl. 6 -8, (Planema) 29 -30, pl. [1 ] (1901),
[2] 1 : (Cethosia) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 3 : (Cirrhochroa) 1 , pl. [1 ], (Cupha) 2 -4, pl. [1 ] (1898),
[2] 2 : (Terinos) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1894),
[2] 1 : (Thaleropis) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 2 : (Doleschallia) 1 -3,5 -7, pl. 1 -2 (1893),
[2] 2 : (Kallima) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1 : (Hypolimnas) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 3 : (Hypolimnas) 3 -4, pl. 2 (1897),
[2] 3 : (Hypolimnas) 5 -6, pl. 3 (1898),
[2] 1 : (Euxanthe) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 1 : (Hestina) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1891),
[2] 1 : (Cymothoe) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1890),
[2] 3 : (Limenitis) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1899),
[2] 2 : (Neptis) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1895),
[2] 3 : (Neptis) 5 -11, pl. 2 -3 (1899),
[2] 3 : (Neptis) 13 -17, pl. 4 -5 (1900),
[2] 1 : (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1 : (Euthalia) 5 -10, pl. 2 -3 (1891),
[2] 2 : (Euthalia) 11 -14, pl. 4 (1894),
[2] 3 : (Euthalia) 15 , pl. 5 , (Dichorragia) 16 , pl. 1 (1898),
[2] 1 : (Apatura) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1892),
[2] 1 : (Euphaedra) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1 : (Euryphene) 1 -3, pl. 1 (1889),
[2] 1 : (Charaxes) 1 -2,[3 -4] pl. 1-2 (1887),
[2] 1 : (Charaxes) [5 ], pl. 3 (1888),
[2] 1 : (Charaxes) 7 -9, pl. 4 (1890),
[2] 1 : (Charaxes) 11 -13, pl. 5 (1891),
[2] 1 : (Mynes) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1888),
[2] 2 : (Mynes) 3 -6, pl. 2 (1894),
[2] 2 : (Prothoe) 1 -2, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 3 : (Erycinidae) 1 -10, pl. 1 -2 (1902),
[3] 2 : (Dicallaneura-etc) 1 -6, pl. 1 (1897),
[3] 3 : (Dicallaneura-etc) 7 -11, pl. 2 (1901),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) 1 -4,[5 -9] 1-5, pl. 1 -2 (1887),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) 11 -17, 19 -22, pl. 3 -5 (1888),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) 23 -25, 27 -29, 31 -33, pl. 6 -8 (1889),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) 35 -48, pl. 9 -11 (1890),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) 49 -51,53 -64, pl. 12 -15 (1891),
[3] 2 : (Lycaenidae) 65 -68, pl. 16 (1892),
[3] 1 : (Lycaenidae) [69 -72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892),
[3] 2 : (Lycaenidae) [73 -77] 61-65,79 -84, pl. 18 -19 (1892),
[3] 2 : (Lycaenidae) 85 -107, pl. 20 -23 (1893),
[3] 2 : (Lycaenidae) 109 -120, pl. 24 -25 (1894),
[3] 3 : (Lycaenidae) 121 -125, pl. 26 (1900),
[3] 3 : (Lycaenidae) 127 -131, 133 -141, pl. 27 -29 (1901),
[3] 3 : (Lycaenidae) 143 -146, pl. 30 (1902),
[3] 2 : (Hypochrysops) 1 -6, pl. 1 (1894),
[3] 2 : (Hypochrysops) 7 -13, 15 -22, pl. 2 -3 (1895),
[3] 2 : (Thysonotis) 23 -25, 27 -31, pl. 1 -2 (1895),
[3] 2 : (Waigeum) 34 -38, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2 : (Thysonotis) 39 -46, pl. 3 -4 (1896),
[3] 2 : (Holochila) 1 -4, pl. 1 (1896),
[3] 2 : (Holochila) 5 -8, pl. 2 (1897),
[3] 2 : (Pseudonotis) 1 -3, pl. [1 ], (Epimastidia) 4 -5, pl. [1 ], (Lampides) 5 -8, pl. [1 ] (1897),
[3] 2 : (Lampides) 9 -10, pl. 2 , (Thysonotis) 47 , pl. 5 (1897),
[3] 3 : (Holochila) 9 -11, pl. 3 (1898),
[3] 3 : (Arhopala) 1 -7, pl. 1 -2 (1898),
[3] 3 : (Arhopala) 9 -12, pl. 3 , (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1 ], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1 ] (1902),
[3] 3 : (Thysonotis) 47x ,48 -50, pl. 6 (1898),
[3] 3 : (Hypochrysops) 23 -26, pl. 4 (1898),
[3] 3 : (Holochila) 13 -15, pl. 4 (1899),
[3] 3 : (Hypochrysops) 27 -29, pl. 5 , (Waigeum) [30 ], pl. 2 (1899),
[3] 3 : (Holochila) 17 -19, pl. 5 (1899),
[3] 3 : (Thysonotis) 51 -54, pl. 7 (1899),
[3] 3 : (Jamides) 11 -14, pl. 1 (1900),
[3] 3 : (Hypolycaena-etc) 1 -4, pl. [1 ] (1900),
[3] 3 : (Hypochrysops) 31 -33, pl. 6 , (Thysonotis) 55 -56, pl. 8 (1900),
[3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1 -2,[3 ],vii -x
Hayward, 1939
Ropalóceros de las Yungas de Bolivia. Colleccionados en 1931 por P. C. L. Denier
Physis 17 (49)
: 373-384
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1825]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827])
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2
: pl. [90 ], [180 ], [223 ] (1819),
: pl. [2 ], [12 ], [16 ], [78 ], [141 ], [182 ] (1820),
: pl. [11 ], [13 ], [24 ], [77 ], [83 ], [97 ], [102 -103], [108 -109], [116 -117], [122 ], [147 ], [150 ], [164 ], [183 ], [195 ], [197 ], [212 -214] (1821),
: pl. [14 ], [18 -19], [26 ], [38 -39], [43 ], [68 ], [70 -71], [74 ], [84 ], [86 ], [92 ], [94 -95], [106 ], [114 ], [121 ], [161 ], [169 ], [174 ], [177 -178], [184 ], [194 ], [200 ], [204 -205], [207 -208], [210 ] (1821),
: pl. [33 ], [72 ], [76 ], [115 ], [131 ], [138 -139], [153 ], [198 ], [211 ], [218 ], [220 ] (1822),
: pl. [32 ], [75 ], [81 ], [93 ], [105 ], [129 ] (1822),
: pl. [1 ], [6 ], [22 -23], [25 ], [27 ], [29 -31], [34 -37], [40 -42], [48 ], [50 -53], [56 ], [58 -59], [64 -66], [69 ], [73 ], [87 ], [89 ], [91 ], [96 ], [98 -101], [110 ], [124 ], [128 ], [130 ], [132 -137], [142 ], [155 -158], [160 ], [162 -163], [165 -167], [170 -173], [175 -176], [187 -188], [196 ], [199 ], [201 -202], [206 ], [215 -216], [219 ], [222 ], [224 ] (1823),
: pl. [54 ], [118 ], [143 ], [149 ], [159 ] [179], [181 ], [185 ], [203 ], [217 ] (1824),
: pl. [3 -5], [8 -10], [15 ], [20 ], [45 ], [49 ], [55 ], [60 ], [62 -63], [67 ], [79 -80], [88 ], [104 ], [111 -113], [120 ], [125 ], [127 ], [140 ], [144 -146], [148 ], [151 -152], [154 ], [168 ], [189 -193], [221 ], [225 ] (1825),
: pl. [7 ], [17 ], [21 ], [28 ], [44 ], [46 -47], [57 ], [61 ], [82 ], [123 ], [126 ] (1826),
: pl. [85 ], [119 ], [186 ], [209 ] (1827),
: (Index Systematicus) [1 -4] (1827-1832)
Kaye, 1919
New South-American Butterflies
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 3 (14)
: 215 -218
Kirby, 1881
Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3)
: 351 -358
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[MC2]; Le Crom, Llorente, Constantino & Salazar, 2004
Mariposas de Colombia. Tomo 2: Pieridae
Mariposas Colombia 2
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada
J. Res. Lepid. 40
: 1 -652
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae)
Frag. ent. 33 (2)
: 213-380
Ramsden, 1915
A New Pieris from Cuba (Lepidoptera)
Ent. News 26 (1)
: 15 -16
Ribeiro, 1931
Lepidópteros de Matto Grosso. Material colligido pelos senhores General Càndido Rondón, Prof. Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro e Emille Stolle
Bol. Mus. nac. Rio de Janeiro 7 (1)
: 31-52
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262)
: 383 -460
Schaus, 1913
New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3)
: 339 -367, pl. 50 -54
Schaus, 1920
New species of Lepidoptera in the United States National Museum
Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 57 (2307)
: 107 -152
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World
Illust. Encyp. Butt. World : -
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae
The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890
Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel
Reisen Süd-America
: 1 -182, pl. 1 -9
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I
Butterflies of the world 10
: 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.