Hypermnestra

Hypermnestra Ménétriés, 1848

Hypermnestra Ménétriés, 1848; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb. (6) 6: (explic) pl. 6, f. 1 (repl. for Ismene Nickerl, 1846); TS: Ismene helios Nickerl
Ismene Nickerl, 1846; Stettin ent. Ztg 7: 207 (preocc. Ismene Savigny, 1816, Ismene Swainson, 1820); TS: Ismene helios Nickerl
- = Hypermnestra; Ackery, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 75

Hypermnestra; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Hypermnestra (Hypermnestrinae); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 14
Hypermnestra (Parnassiini); Ackery, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 75

Hypermnestra helios (Nickerl, 1846)

Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkestan, Kirghizia, Baluchistan. See [maps] Desert Apollo

Ismene helios Nickerl, 1846; Stettin ent. Ztg 7: 208, pl. [3], f. A-D; TL: SW. Kazakhstan
Hypermnestra helios; [BRU], 135

Hypermnestra helios; Rothschild, 1918, Novit. Zool. 25: 218; [BHR]; Ackery, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 76, pl. 1, f. 3-4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 14; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

H. h. helios

Hypermnestra helios helios; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 14

H. h. persica Neuburger, 1900 Kopet-Dagh

Hypermnestra helios ab. persica Neuburger, 1900; Ill. Zs. Ent. 5: 330; TL: N.E. Persia
Hypermnestra helios hyrcana Sheljuzhko, 1956

Hypermnestra helios persica; Rothschild, 1918, Novit. Zool. 25: 218

H. h. maxima Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 Ghissar, Alai

Hypermnestra helios var. maxima Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 141; TL: Bokhara
Hypermnestra helios var. maxima Lang, 1884; Rhopalocera Europa Descripta et Delineata 1: 365
Hypermnestra helios maxima f. fasciata Eisner, 1954; Zool. Meded. 33 (8): 57; TL: Samarkand

Hypermnestra helios maxima; Rothschild, 1918, Novit. Zool. 25: 219; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 14

H. h. bushirica Bang-Haas²

H. h. ariana Wyatt, 1961 C.Afghanistan (Koh-i-Baba Mts)

Hypermnestra helios ariana Wyatt, 1961; J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 2; TL: Bamian, N of Koh-i-Baba Mts, 8300ft, Afghanistan

Hypermnestra helios ariana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 14
Hypermnestra helios aryana[sic, ariana]; Sakai, 1978, Atalanta 9 (1): 108

References:

[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NBC] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis
NBC naturalis
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Ackery, 1975
A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4) : 71-105, pl. 1-16
[BHR]; D'Abrera, 1990-1993
Butterflies of the Holarctic Region I: 1? (1990), : ?-? (1992), III: 336-524 (1993)
Eisner, 1954
Parnassiana nova: III. Einige neue Formen in der Familie der Parnassiidae Zool. Meded. 33 (8): 55-57
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Ménétriés, 1848
Descriptions des Insectes recueillis par fue M. Lehman avec les descriptions des nouvelles espèces Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb. (6) 6 : 17-66
Nickerl, 1846
Beschribung einer neuer Gattung und Art als Beitrag zur europäischen Lepidopterenfauna Stettin ent. Ztg 7 : 207-209
Rothschild, 1918
Catalogue of the Parnassiidae in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 25 : 218-262
Sakai, 1978
Butterflies from the Hindukush, Karakorum, Kashmir and Ladak, with Descriptions of two new Species and six Subspecies Atalanta 9 (1) : 104-133
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Wyatt, 1961
Additions to the Rhopalocera of Afghanistan with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1) : 1-18, pl. 1-3

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