Chloridea

Chloridea Duncan [& Westwood], 1841

Chloridea Duncan [& Westwood], 1841; 198; TS: Phalaena rhexiae Smith
- = Heliothis; [NACL], 158; [POOLE]; [AUCL]; [RFEL]
Aspila Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 174 (preocc. Stephens, 1834); TS: Noctua virescens Fabricius
- = Heliothis; [NACL], 158; [POOLE]; [AUCL]; [NE11], 224; [RFEL]
- = Chloridea; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list)

Chloridea; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Chloridea (Heliothinae); Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 298; [NE11], 224 (note); Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list)

Chloridea beckeri (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Brazil (Goias). See [maps]

Heliothis beckeri Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 4; TL: Brazil, Goias

Chloridea beckeri; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea citrea (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Argentina (Tucuman). See [maps]

Heliothis citrea Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 11; TL: Argentina, Tucuman

Chloridea citrea; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea distincta Schaus, 1898

Peru, Brazil (São Paulo). See [maps]

Chloridea distincta Schaus, 1898; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6: 117; TL: Sao Paulo, SE.Brazil
Heliothis sturmhoefeli Draudt, 1927; Gross-Schmett. Erde 7: 335, pl. 47 m

Chloridea distincta; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis distincta; [POOLE]
Heliothis sturmhoefeli; [POOLE]; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea ebenicor (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Panama. See [maps]

Heliothis ebenicor Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 6; TL: Panama, Canal Zone, Barra Colorado

Chloridea ebenicor; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea enigma (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Cuba. See [maps]

Heliothis enigma Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 9; TL: Cuba

Chloridea enigma; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea mirabilis (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Brazil (Parana). See [maps]

Heliothis mirabilis Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 10; TL: Brazil, Parana

Chloridea mirabilis; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea molochitina Berg, 1882

Florida, ..., Argentina (Tucuman). See [maps]

Chloridea molochitina Berg, 1882; An. Soc. cient. argent. 14 (6): 282; TL: Argentina
Thyreion olivofusa Dognin, 1907; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 51 (7): 230; TL: Argentina, Tucuman
- = Heliothis molochitina; [POOLE]
Schinia espea Smith, 1908; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 18 (2): 119; TL: Miaco, FLorida
- = Heliothis molochitina; [NACL93], 165 (Note 716)

Chloridea molochitina; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis molochitina; [POOLE]; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Schinia espea; [NACL], #11158; [POOLE]

Chloridea parana (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Brazil (Para). See [maps]

Heliothis parana Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 15; TL: Brazil (Para)

Chloridea parana; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis parana; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea planaltina (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Heliothis planaltina Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 5; TL: Brazil

Chloridea planaltina; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea puno (Poole & Mitter, 1993)

Peru. See [maps]

Heliothis puno Poole & Mitter, 1993; Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: 11; TL: Peru

Chloridea puno; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea subflexa (Guenée, 1852)

Oregon, California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, ..., Florida, E.USA, .., Argentina, Antilles. See [maps]

Aspila subflexa Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 175; TL: North America

Aspila subflexa; [LepIndex]
Chloridea subflexa; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [NACL93c], #2055; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis subflexa; [POOLE]; Becker & Miller, 2002, J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1): 17, f. 16; [NACL93], #2055; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]
Heliothis subflexus; [NACL], #11070; [BAMONA]

Chloridea tergemina (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)

Venezuela, .... See [maps]

Aspila tergemina Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4): pl. 108, f. 55; TL: Venezuela

Aspila tergemina; [LepIndex]
Chloridea tergemina; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis tergemina; [POOLE]

Chloridea virescens (Fabricius, 1777)

Virginia, NA.Georgia, Florida, Texas, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil (SE.Brazil, Amazons), Antilles. See [maps]

Noctua virescens Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum: 282; TL: Americae Insulae
Phalaena rhexiae Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 2: 199, pl. 100; TL: Georgia
- = Heliothis virescens; [NACL], #11071; [POOLE]
Xanthia viridescens Walker, [1857]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 10: 465; TL: Santo Domingo
- = Heliothis virescens; [NACL], #11071; [POOLE]
Xanthia prasina Walker, [1857]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 10: 465; TL: Brazil, Santarem
- = Heliothis virescens; [NACL], #11071; [POOLE]
Xanthia pyraloides Walker, [1857]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 10: 466; TL: Venezuela
- = Heliothis virescens; [POOLE]
Heliothis spectanda Strecker, 1876; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (13): 122; TL: Texas
- = Heliothis virescens; [NACL], #11071; [POOLE]

Aspila rhexiae;
Chloridea rhexiae; Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 298; [CoL]
Chloridea virescens; Pogue, 2013, Syst. Ent. 38: 537 (list); [NACL93c], #2054; Cock, 2017, Insecta Mundi 585: 47; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Heliothis virescens; [NACL], #11071; [NACL93], #2054; [CoL]

Chloridea cystiphora (Wallengren, 1860)

Galapagos, Panama. See [maps]

Anthoecia cystiphora Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4 (6): 172; TL: Panama
Anthoecia inflata Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4 (6): 172; TL: Honolulu [error, = Galapagos]
- = Heliothis cystiphora; [POOLE]
Anthoecia onca Wallengren, 1860; Wien ent. Monats. 4 (6): 172; TL: Galapagos Is.
- = Heliothis cystiphora; [POOLE]

Chloridea cystiphora; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis cystiphora; [POOLE]; [iNaturalist]

Chloridea melanoleuca (Mitchell, 1997)

Hawaii. See [maps]

melanoleuca (Mitchell, 1997) (Heliothis); Bishop Mus. Occ. Pap. 48: 78; TL: Hawaii, Oahu I., Mt Tantalus

Chloridea melanoleuca; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Heliothis melanoleuca; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[ZOOKEYS]
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Becker & Miller, 2002
The large moths of Guana Island, British Virgin Islands: a survey of efficient colonizers J. Lep. Soc. 56 (1) : 9-44
Berg, 1882
Analecta Lepidopterologica. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna de la Republica Argentina y otros paises Americanos An. Soc. cient. argent. 14 (6) : 275-288
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Sixiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 2 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2) : 1-443, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)
Cock, 2017
A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies Insecta Mundi 585 : 1-58
Dognin, 1907
Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 51 (1): 10-23, (7): 223-241
Fabricius, 1777
Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310
Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
[NE11]; Fibiger, Ronkay, Steiner & Zilli, 2009
Noctudae Europaeae 11: Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronictinae, Eustrotiinae, Nolinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae and Bryophilinae Noct. Eur. 11
Godman & Salvin, 1889
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[NACL93c]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2015
Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico III ZooKeys 527 : 127-147
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
Pogue, 2013
Revised status of Chloridea Duncan and (Westwood), 1841, for the Heliothis virescens species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) based on morphology and three genes Syst. Ent. 38 : 523-542
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
Poole & Mitter, 1993
A Revision and Cladistic Analysis of the Heliothis virescens Species-Group (Lep- idoptera: Noctuidae) with a Preliminary Morphometric Analysis of H. virescens Mississippi Argic. For. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 185: -
Schaus, 1898
New species of Noctuidae from tropical America J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6 : 107-120
Draudt in Seitz, 1927
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. 7. Eulenartige Nachtfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 7 : 1-20 (1919), : 21-180 (1924), : 181-228 (1925), : 229-308 (1926), : 309-348 (1927), : 349-364 (1928), : 365-380 (1930), : 381-396 (1936), : 397-428 (1939), : 429-468 (1940), : 469-508 (1944)
Smith, 1908
New species and genera of the Lepidopterous family Noctuidae for 1907 (Part II) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 18 (2) : 91-127
Strecker, 1876
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic, with descriptions and colored illustrations Lep. Rhopal. Het. (1): 1-7, pl. 1 (1872), (2): 9-15, pl. 2 (1873), (3): 17-24, pl. 3 (1873), (4): 25-32, pl. 4 (1873), (5): 33-43, pl. 5 (1873), (6): 45-50, pl. 6 (1873), (7): 51-60, pl. 7 (1873), (8): 61-70, pl. 8 (1874), (9): 71-80, pl. 9 (1874), (10): 81-94, pl. 10 (1874), (11): 95-100, pl. 11 (1874), (12): 101-108, pl. 12 (1875), (13): 109-123, pl. 13 (1876), (14): 125-134, pl. 14 (1878), (15): 135-143, pl. 15 (1878)
Walker, [1857]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)
Wallengren, 1860
Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen (1-3) Wien ent. Monats. 4 (2): 33-46, 4 (6): 161-176 (1860), 7 (5): 137-151 (1863)

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