Content Delivery Networks Interconnection                        A. Ryan
Internet-Draft                                          Disney Streaming
Intended status: Standards Track                            B. Rosenblum
Expires: 15 June 2025                                             Vecima
                                                               N. Sopher
                                                                   Qwilt
                                                        12 December 2024


           CDNI Capacity Capability Advertisement Extensions
            draft-ietf-cdni-capacity-insights-extensions-12

Abstract

   The Content Delivery Networks Interconnection (CDNI) Capacity
   Capability Advertisement Extensions define a set of additional
   Capability Objects that provide information about current downstream
   CDN (dCDN) utilization and specified usage limits to the delegating
   upstream CDN (uCDN) in order to inform traffic delegation decisions.

   This document supplements the CDNI Capability Objects, defined in RFC
   8008 as part of the Footprints & Capabilities Advertisement Interface
   (FCI), with two additional Capability Objects: FCI.CapacityLimits and
   FCI.Telemetry.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on 15 June 2025.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.





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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
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   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.3.  Objectives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  CDNI Additional Capability Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Telemetry Capability Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.1.1.  Telemetry Source Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
         2.1.1.1.  Telemetry Source Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
         2.1.1.2.  Telemetry Source Metric Object  . . . . . . . . .   6
       2.1.2.  Telemetry Capability Object Serialization . . . . . .   7
     2.2.  CapacityLimits Capability Object  . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       2.2.1.  CapacityLimit Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
         2.2.1.1.  CapacityLimit Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
         2.2.1.2.  CapacityLimitTelemetrySource Object . . . . . . .  11
       2.2.2.  CapacityLimit Object Serialization  . . . . . . . . .  11
   3.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     3.1.  CDNI Payload Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       3.1.1.  CDNI FCI Telemetry Payload Type . . . . . . . . . . .  13
       3.1.2.  CDNI FCI Capacity Limits Payload Type . . . . . . . .  13
     3.2.  "CDNI Telemetry Source Types" Registry  . . . . . . . . .  13
       3.2.1.  CDNI Generic Telemetry Source Type  . . . . . . . . .  14
     3.3.  "CDNI Capacity Limit Types" Registry  . . . . . . . . . .  14
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   5.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   6.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     6.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     6.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16

1.  Introduction

   While delegating traffic from an upstream CDN (uCDN) to a downstream
   CDN (dCDN), it is important to ensure that an appropriate amount of
   traffic is delegated.  To achieve that, this specification defines a
   feedback mechanism to inform the delegator how much traffic may be
   delegated.  The traffic level information provided by that interface
   will be consumed by services, such as a request router, to inform



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   that service's traffic delegation decisions.  The provided
   information is advisory and does not represent a guarantee,
   commitment, or reservation of capacity.

   This document defines and registers CDNI Payload Types (as defined at
   section 7.1 of [RFC8006]).  These Payload types are used for
   Capability Objects added to those defined at section 4 of [RFC8008].

1.1.  Terminology

   The following terms are used throughout this document:

   *  CDN - Content Delivery Network

   Additionally, this document reuses the terminology defined in
   [RFC6707].  Specifically, we use the following CDNI acronyms:

   *  uCDN, dCDN - Upstream CDN and Downstream CDN, respectively

1.2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.3.  Objectives

   To enable information exchange between a uCDN and a dCDN regarding
   acceptable levels of traffic delegation, the following process has
   been defined:

   In normal operation a uCDN will communicate with a dCDN, via an
   interface, to collect and understand any limits that a dCDN has set
   forth for traffic delegation from a uCDN.  These limits will come in
   the form of metrics such as bits per second, requests per second,
   etc.  These limits can be thought of as Not to Exceed (NTE) limits.

   The dCDN should provide access to a telemetry source of near real-
   time metrics that the uCDN can use to track current usage.  The uCDN
   should compare its current usage to the limits the dCDN has put forth
   and adjust traffic delegation decisions accordingly to keep current
   usage under the specified limits.

   In summary, the dCDN will inform the uCDN of the amount of traffic
   that may be delegated.  Additionally, it will provide a telemetry
   source aligned with this limit, allowing the uCDN to monitor its



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   current usage against the advertised value.  Having a limit and a
   corresponding telemetry source creates an unambiguous definition
   understood by both parties.

   Limits that are communicated from the dCDN to the uCDN should be
   considered valid based on the TTL (Time To Live) provided by a
   mechanism of the underlying transport, e.g., an HTTP Cache-Control
   header.  The intention is that the limits would have a long-lived TTL
   and would represent a reasonable peak utilization limit that the uCDN
   should target.  If the underlying transport does not provide a
   mechanism for the dCDN to communicate the TTL of the limits, the TTL
   should be communicated through an out-of-band mechanism agrred
   between the dCDN and uCDN.

2.  CDNI Additional Capability Objects

   Section 5 of [RFC8008] describes the FCI Capability Advertisement
   Object, which contains a CDNI Capability Object as well as the
   capability object type (a CDNI Payload Type).  The section also
   defines the Capability Objects per such type.  Below, we define two
   additional Capability Objects.

   Note: In the following sections, the term "mandatory-to-specify" is
   used to convey which properties MUST be included when serializing a
   given capability object.  When mandatory-to-specify is defined as a
   "Yes" for an individual property, it means that if the object
   containing that property is included in an FCI message, then the
   mandatory-to-specify property MUST be included.

2.1.  Telemetry Capability Object

   The Telemetry Capability Object advertises a list of telemetry
   sources made available to the uCDN by the dCDN.  In this document,
   telemetry data is being defined as near real-time aggregated metrics
   of dCDN utilization, such as bits per second egress, and is specific
   to the uCDN and dCDN traffic delegation relationship.

   Telemetry data is uniquely defined by a source ID, a metric name, and
   the footprints that are associated with an FCI.Capability
   advertisement.  When defining a CapacityLimit, the meaning of a limit
   might be ambiguous if the uCDN and dCDN are observing telemetry via
   different data sources.  A dCDN-provided telemetry source that both
   parties reference serves as a non-ambiguous metric for use when
   comparing current usage to a limit.

   Telemetry data is important for making informed traffic delegation
   decisions.  Additionally, it is essential in providing visibility of
   traffic that has been delegated.  In situations where there are



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   multiple CDN delegations, a uCDN will need to aggregate the usage
   information from any dCDNs to which it delegated when asked to
   provide usage information, otherwise the traffic may seem unaccounted
   for.

   Example: A Content Provider delegates traffic directly to a uCDN, and
   that uCDN delegates that traffic to a dCDN.  When the Content
   Provider polls the uCDN telemetry interface, any of the traffic the
   uCDN delegated to the dCDN would become invisible to the Content
   Provider unless the uCDN aggregates the dCDN telemetry with its own
   metrics.

      Property: sources

         Description: Telemetry sources made available to the uCDN.

         Type: A JSON array of Telemetry Source objects (see
         Section 2.1.1).

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

2.1.1.  Telemetry Source Object

   The Telemetry Source Object is built of an associated type, a list of
   exposed metrics, and type-specific configuration data.

      Property: id

         Description: An identifier of a telemetry source.  The ID
         string assigned to this Telemetry Source MUST be unique across
         all Telemetry Source objects in the advertisement containining
         this Telemetry Source Object.  The ID string MUST remain
         consistent for the same source reference across advertisements.

         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: type

         Description: A valid telemetry source type.  See
         Section 2.1.1.1.

         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: metrics



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         Description: The metrics exposed by this source.

         Type: A JSON array of Telemetry Source Metric objects (see
         Section 2.1.1.2).

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: configuration

         Description: a source-specific representation of the Telemetry
         Source configuration.  For the generic source type, this
         configuration format is defined out-of-band.  For other types,
         the configuration format will be specified in a yet to be
         defined telemetry interface specification.  The goal of this
         element is to allow for forward compatibility with a formal
         telemetry interface.

         Type: A JSON object, the structure of which is specific to the
         Telemetry Source and outside the scope of this document.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

2.1.1.1.  Telemetry Source Types

   At the time of this writing, the registry of valid Telemetry Source
   Object types is limited to a single type: Generic (see
   Section 3.2.1).

          +=============+=======================================+
          | Source Type | Description                           |
          +=============+=======================================+
          | generic     | An object which allows for            |
          |             | advertisement of generic data sources |
          +-------------+---------------------------------------+

                                  Table 1

2.1.1.2.  Telemetry Source Metric Object

   The Telemetry Source Metric Object describes the metric to be
   exposed.

      Property: name

         Description: An identifier for this metric.  This name MUST be
         unique among metric objects within the containing Telemetry
         Source.  The name MUST remain consistent for the same source
         reference across advertisements.



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         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: time-granularity

         Description: The time, in seconds, representing the metric
         data.  For example, a value representing the last 5 minutes
         would have a time-granularity of 300.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

      Property: data-percentile

         Description: The percentile calculation the data represents,
         i.e., 50 percentile would equate to the median over the time-
         granularity.  Lack of a data-percentile indicates that the data
         MUST be the mean over the time representation.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

      Property: latency

         Description: Time in seconds that the data is behind real-time.
         This is important to specify to help the uCDN understand how
         long it might take to reflect traffic adjustments in the
         metrics.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

2.1.2.  Telemetry Capability Object Serialization

   The following shows an example of Telemetry Capability including two
   metrics for a source, that is scoped to a footprint.











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   {
     "capabilities": [
       {
         "capability-type": "FCI.Telemetry",
         "capability-value": {
           "sources": [
             {
               "id": "capacity_metrics_region1",
               "type": "generic",
               "metrics": [
                 {
                   "name": "egress_5m",
                   "time-granularity": 300,
                   "data-percentile": 50,
                   "latency": 1500
                 },
                 {
                   "name": "requests_5m",
                    ...
                 }
               ]
             }
           ]
         },
         "footprints": [
           <footprint objects>
         ]
       }
     ]
   }

2.2.  CapacityLimits Capability Object

   The CapacityLimits Capability Object enables the dCDN to specify
   traffic delegation limits to a uCDN within an FCI.Capabilities
   advertisement.  The limits specified by the dCDN will inform the uCDN
   on how much traffic may be delegated to the dCDN.  The limits
   specified by the dCDN should be considered Not To Exceed (NTE)
   limits.  The limits should be based on near real-time telemetry data
   that the dCDN provides to the uCDN.  In other words, for each limit
   that is advertised, there should also exist a telemetry source which
   provides current utilization data against the particular advertised
   limit.

      Property: limits

         Description: A collection of CapacityLimit objects.




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         Type: A JSON array of CapacityLimit objects (see
         Section 2.2.1).

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

2.2.1.  CapacityLimit Object

   A CapacityLimit object is used to represent traffic limits for
   delegation from the uCDN towards the dCDN.  The limit object is
   scoped to the footprint associated with the FCI capability
   advertisement encompassing this object.  Limits MUST be considered
   using a logical "AND": a uCDN will need to ensure that all limits are
   considered rather than choosing only the most specific.

      Property: limit-type

         Description: The units of maximum-hard and maximum-soft.

         Type: String.  One of the values listed in Section 2.2.1.1.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: id

         Description: Specifies an identifier associated with a limit.
         This MAY be used as a relational identifier to a specific
         CapacityLimit Object.  If specified, this identifier MUST be
         unique among specified identifiers associated with any other
         CapacityLimit objects in the advertisement containing this
         CapacityLimit Object.

         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

      Property: maximum-hard

         Description: The maximum unit of capacity that is available for
         use.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: maximum-soft






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         Description: A soft limit at which a uCDN SHOULD reduce traffic
         before hitting the hard limit.  This value MUST be less than
         the value of maximum-hard.  If this value is not specified, it
         is equal to the value of maximum-hard.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

      Property: current

         Description: Specifies the current usage value of the limit.
         It is NOT RECOMMENDED to specify the current usage value inline
         with the FCI.CapacityLimits advertisements as it will reduce
         the ability to cache the response, but this mechanism exists
         for simple use cases where an external telemetry source cannot
         be feasibly implemented.  The intended method for providing
         telemetry data is to reference a Telemetry Source object (see
         Section 2.1.1) to poll for the current usage.

         Type: Unsigned Integer.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

      Property: telemetry-source

         Description: Mapping of each particular limit to a specific
         metric with relevant real-time data provided by a telemetry
         source.

         Type: CapacityLimitTelemetrySource object (see
         Section 2.2.1.2).

         Mandatory-to-Specify: No.

2.2.1.1.  CapacityLimit Types

   Below are listed the valid capacity limit-types registered in the
   CDNI Capacity Limit Types registry.  The values specified here
   represent the types that were identified as being the most relevant
   metrics for the purposes of traffic delegation between CDNs.










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                 +=================+=====================+
                 | Limit Type      | Units               |
                 +=================+=====================+
                 | egress          | Bits per second     |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+
                 | requests        | Requests per second |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+
                 | storage-size    | Total bytes         |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+
                 | storage-objects | Count               |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+
                 | sessions        | Count               |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+
                 | cache-size      | Total bytes         |
                 +-----------------+---------------------+

                                  Table 2

2.2.1.2.  CapacityLimitTelemetrySource Object

   The CapacityLimitTelemetrySource Object refers to a specific metric
   within a Telemetry Source.

      Property: id

         Description: Reference to the "id" of a telemetry source
         defined by a Telemetry Capability object as defined in
         Section 2.1.

         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

      Property: metric

         Description: Reference to the "name" property of a metric
         defined within a telemetry source of a Telemetry Capability
         object.

         Type: String.

         Mandatory-to-Specify: Yes.

2.2.2.  CapacityLimit Object Serialization

   The following shows an example of an FCI.CapacityLimits object.





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   {
     "capabilities": [
       {
         "capability-type":"FCI.CapacityLimits",
         "capability-value":{
           "limits":[
             {
               "id":"capacity_limit_region1",
               "limit-type":"egress",
               "maximum-hard":50000000000,
               "maximum-soft":25000000000,
               "telemetry-source":{
                 "id":"capacity_metrics_region1",
                 "metric":"egress_5m"
               }
             }
           ]
         },
         "footprints":[
           "<footprint objects>"
         ]
       }
     ]
   }

3.  IANA Considerations

3.1.  CDNI Payload Types

   This document requests the registration of two additional payload
   types to the Content Delivery Network Interconnection (CDNI)
   Parameters "CDNI Payload Types" registry:

                  +====================+===============+
                  | Payload Type       | Specification |
                  +====================+===============+
                  | FCI.Telemetry      | RFCthis       |
                  +--------------------+---------------+
                  | FCI.CapacityLimits | RFCthis       |
                  +--------------------+---------------+

                                 Table 3

   [RFC Editor: Please replace RFCthis with the published RFC number for
   this document.]






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3.1.1.  CDNI FCI Telemetry Payload Type

      Purpose: The purpose of this Payload Type is to list the supported
      telemetry sources and the metrics made available by each source.

      Interface: FCI.

      Encoding: See Section 2.1.

3.1.2.  CDNI FCI Capacity Limits Payload Type

      Purpose: The purpose of this Payload Type is to define Capacity
      Limits based on utilization metrics corresponding to telemetry
      sources provided by the dCDN.

      Interface: FCI.

      Encoding: See Section 2.2.

3.2.  "CDNI Telemetry Source Types" Registry

   IANA will add the following new registry to the "Content Delivery
   Network Interconnection (CDNI) Parameters" group at
   https://www.iana.org/assignments/cdni-parameters:

   Registry Name: CDNI Telemetry Source Types

   Registry Description: The CDNI Telemetry Source Types registry
   defines the valid values for the "type" property of the Telemetry
   Source object defined in Section 2.1.1.

   Registration Procedure: The registry follows the Specification
   Required policy as defined in [RFC8126].  The Designated Expert
   should consider the following guidelines when evaluating registration
   requests:

   *  The new type definition does not duplicate existing types.

   *  The review should verify that the telemetry source is applicable
      to the CDNI use cases and that the description is clear and
      unambiguous.

   *  The registration is applicable for general use and not
      proprietary.

   *  The "configuration" property has a fully specified object
      definition with a description of each defined property.




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   The following values will be registered:

                      +=============+===============+
                      | Source Type | Specification |
                      +=============+===============+
                      | generic     | RFCthis       |
                      +-------------+---------------+

                                  Table 4

3.2.1.  CDNI Generic Telemetry Source Type

      Purpose: The purpose of this Telemetry Source Type is to provide a
      source-agnostic telemetry type that may be used for generic
      telemetry source advertisement.

      Usage: See Section 2.1.1.

3.3.  "CDNI Capacity Limit Types" Registry

   IANA will add the following new registry to the "Content Delivery
   Network Interconnection (CDNI) Parameters" group at
   https://www.iana.org/assignments/cdni-parameters:

   Registry Name: CDNI Capacity Limit Types

   Registry Description: The CDNI Capacity Limit Types registry defines
   the valid values of the "limit-type" property of a CapacityLimit
   object defined in Section 2.2.1.

   Registration Procedure: The registry follows the Specification
   Required policy as defined in [RFC8126].  The Designated Expert
   should consider the following guidelines when evaluating registration
   requests:

   *  The new capacity limit type does not duplicate existing entries.

   *  The submission has a defined purpose.  The newly defined capacity
      limit type should be clearly justified in the context of one or
      more CDNI use cases.

   *  The description of the capacity limit type is well-documented and
      unambiguous.

   The following values will be registered:






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       +=====================+=====================+===============+
       | Capacity Limit Type | Units               | Specification |
       +=====================+=====================+===============+
       | egress              | Bits per second     | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
       | requests            | Requests per second | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
       | storage-size        | Total bytes         | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
       | storage-objects     | Count               | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
       | sessions            | Count               | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
       | cache-size          | Total bytes         | RFCthis       |
       +---------------------+---------------------+---------------+

                                  Table 5

   Usage: See Section 2.2.1.1.

4.  Security Considerations

   This specification is in accordance with the CDNI Request Routing:
   Footprint and Capabilities Semantics.  As such, it is subject to the
   security and privacy considerations as defined in Section 7 of
   [RFC8008].

5.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to express their gratitude to the members of
   the Streaming Video Technology Alliance [SVTA] Open Caching Working
   Group for their guidance, contribution, and review.

6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8008]  Seedorf, J., Peterson, J., Previdi, S., van Brandenburg,
              R., and K. Ma, "Content Delivery Network Interconnection
              (CDNI) Request Routing: Footprint and Capabilities
              Semantics", RFC 8008, DOI 10.17487/RFC8008, December 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8008>.




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   [RFC8126]  Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
              Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
              RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

6.2.  Informative References

   [OC-CII]   Ryan, A., Ed., Rosenblum, B., Goldstein, G., Roskin, R.,
              and G. Bichot, "Open Caching Capacity Insights -
              Functional Specification (Placeholder before
              publication)", <https://www.svta.org/document/open-
              caching-capacity-interface/>.

   [OC-RR]    Finkelman, O., Ed., Hofmann, J., Klein, E., Mishra, S.,
              Ma, K., Sahar, D., and B. Zurat, "Open Caching Request
              Routing - Functional Specification", Version 1.1, 4
              October 2019, <https://www.svta.org/product/open-cache-
              request-routing-functional-specification/>.

   [OCWG]     "Open Caching Home Page", <https://opencaching.svta.org/>.

   [RFC6707]  Niven-Jenkins, B., Le Faucheur, F., and N. Bitar, "Content
              Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI) Problem
              Statement", RFC 6707, DOI 10.17487/RFC6707, September
              2012, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6707>.

   [RFC8006]  Niven-Jenkins, B., Murray, R., Caulfield, M., and K. Ma,
              "Content Delivery Network Interconnection (CDNI)
              Metadata", RFC 8006, DOI 10.17487/RFC8006, December 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8006>.

   [SVTA]     "Streaming Video Technology Alliance Home Page",
              <https://www.svta.org>.

Authors' Addresses

   Andrew Ryan
   Disney Streaming
   1211 Avenue of the Americas
   New York
               , NY 10036
   United States of America
   Email: andrew@andrewnryan.com




Ryan, et al.              Expires 15 June 2025                 [Page 16]

Internet-Draft  CDNI Capacity Capability Advertisement E   December 2024


   Ben Rosenblum
   Vecima
   4375 River Green Pkwy #100
   Duluth
               , GA 30096
   United States of America
   Email: ben@rosenblum.dev


   Nir B. Sopher
   Qwilt
   6, Ha'harash
   Hod HaSharon
                4524079
   Israel
   Email: nir@apache.org



































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