Internet-Draft PQ Guidance for TLS December 2024
Farrell Expires 18 June 2025 [Page]
Workgroup:
TLS
Internet-Draft:
draft-farrell-tls-pqg-00
Published:
Intended Status:
Best Current Practice
Expires:
Author:
S. Farrell
Trinity College Dublin

Post-Quantum Guidance for TLS.

Abstract

We provide guidance on the use of post-quantum algorithms for those deploying applications using TLS.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 June 2025.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

[[This is not an "official" TLS WG work item, but is being proposed as such. The source for this is in https://github.com/sftcd/pqg/ PRs are welcome there too.]]

Due to concerns about the possible future existence of a cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC), additional TLS [RFC8446] codepoints have been defined for algorithms that are hoped to remain secure even in the face of a CRQC. Adding code-points for to the relevant IANA registries with the RECOMMENDED column set to 'n' doesn't require IETF consensus. This means that anyone can register code-points for their favoured approach. In particular various government entities in various countries have made contradictory recommendations in this space, leading to potential confusion for those deploying applilcations using TLS.

This document sets out a deliberately consise sets of recommendations for typical uses of post-quantum algorithms. This assumes the reader is familiar with the topic.

2. Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

3. Start using hybrid KEMs

The main recommendation is to move as soon as practical to use of hybrid KEMs, such as X25519MLKEM768.

Once it becomes practical to do the above, we do not recommend use of non-hybrid groups.

4. Do nothing for now on signatures

We recommend taking no action at all at this point in time in relation to signatures.

5. Security Considerations

TBD

6. Acknowledgements

TBD

7. IANA Considerations

TBD, but probably not needed.

8. Normative References

[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8446]
Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

Author's Address

Stephen Farrell
Trinity College Dublin
Dublin
2
Ireland